Microtia. What is Microtia? Have a child with Microtia? The birth defect Microtia is congenital ear deformity, it is where the external ear is not fully developed. Microtia can be unilateral where it only effects one side, or it can even be bilateral where Microtia effects both sides. Ear Microtia can be heart wrenching. Microtia is a terrible and common birth defect which causes hearing loss. Children born with Microtia can undergo surgery to improve hearing and ear reshaping. Check the ear canal and external ear of your child, Here are the four levels of ear Microtia.
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Level one: Just under full development of the external ear with noticeable structures and a small external ear canal Level two: Partial development of the ear (typically the top part of the ear is less developed) with a shut external ear canal creating conductive hearing loss. Level three: You will find that the External Ear is missing with a small weird shaped structure replacing it and also the external ear canal will be missing, and the ear drum would be missing as well. Level 3 Microtia is the most common form of Microtia. Level four: Absence of the total ear or anotia.
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Microtia is a very common and major congenital defect of the external ear but is still unseen enough that for the most part parents have not typically encountered it. In the Definite location of the ears, any strange deformity is usually visible. A lot of Health care providers could also be quite unfamiliar with this unhappy condition. Technical strides over the past years in regards to the reconstruction of the microtic ear, have resulted in dramatic improvment in the hands of ear reconstructive doctors. Some details of the microtia reconstruction, typically a surgeon always has or should have a complete and thorough understanding of all 4 levels. Many things must be taken into consideration like skin tissue and seriousness of Microtia.
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All patients must go through a thorough evaluation to decipher the level of external ear, external ear canal, and middle ear. The work done for these patients includes a hearing test, usually a CT scan of the temporal bone to find the exact path of the facial nerve, and the amount of external canal deformity, plus an x-ray of the ear and jaw so that we can find what we call hemifacial deformities. After the evaluation, treatment options are looked over and then they are recommended to the families of the child or children with Microtia. Microtia treatment may include some surgery, but Microtia does not always require it. Families of the children who do not want their kids to undergo surgery can ask for an external solution, which can be repaired to the side of the childs face using titanium pins. Patients who have the most common form of Microtia, level three, require a huge reconstruction procedure that is performed over a few year period to accomplish the best surgical repair.
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Some commonly asked questions are as follows. How can I check for signs of Microtia in my new born child? How do i know what stage of Microtia my child is in? How will the surgery effect my child? What is the recovery period?
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Source: http://articlegoes.com/how-can-i-help-my-child-with-microtia.html
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